Phase transformation is an important factor in designing and application of Titanium alloys. The phase stability, lattice dynamics and martensitic phase transformation in Ti-based Ti-V b.c.c. alloys are studied using Embedded Atom Method (EAM), Quasi-harmonic Approximation and Molecular Dynamics (MD) calculations. The model predictions are tested with respect to the relative thermodynamic stability of phases as a function of temperature and the alloy composition, and with respect to the phone dispersion curves and the phonon density of states. The predict effect of V on two phonon modes, a T1 N-point 1/2[110] phonon and T1 [112] phonon, which play the key roles in the b.c.c.to h.c.p. transformation, was found to be consistent with experiment.
The EAM-based total energy calculation showed, and the MD simulation results confirmed, that the actual b.c.c. to h.c.p. transformation path involves a simultaneous operation of the {110}<-110> shuffling and the {112}<11-1> shear processes, and the transformation is initially dominated by the shuffling. The addition of V stabilizes the b.c.c. structure.
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