PHASE STABILITY, LATTICE DYNAMICS AND PHASE TRANSFORMATION

Phase transformation is an important factor in designing and application of Titanium alloys. The phase stability, lattice dynamics and martensitic phase transformation in Ti-based Ti-V b.c.c. alloys are studied using Embedded Atom Method (EAM), Quasi-harmonic Approximation and Molecular Dynamics (MD) calculations. The model predictions are tested with respect to the relative thermodynamic stability of phases as a function of temperature and the alloy composition, and with respect to the phone dispersion curves and the phonon density of states. The predict effect of V on two phonon modes, a T1 N-point 1/2[110] phonon and T1 [112] phonon, which play the key roles in the b.c.c.to h.c.p. transformation, was found to be consistent with experiment.

The EAM-based total energy calculation showed, and the MD simulation results confirmed, that the actual b.c.c. to h.c.p. transformation path involves a simultaneous operation of the {110}<-110> shuffling and the {112}<11-1> shear processes, and the transformation is initially dominated by the shuffling. The addition of V stabilizes the b.c.c. structure.

RELATED PUBLICATIONS

1. P. Dang and M. Grujicic, "A study of Crystal Defects Effect on the Martensitic Transformation in Ti-V B.C.C. Beta Alloy", Modeling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering , 123-136, 4 (1996).

2. M. Grujicic and P. Dang, "Atomic-Scale Analysis of Martensitic Transformation in Titanium Alloyed with Vanadium -- Part I: Verification of the EAM Model", Materials Science and Engineering A, 139-152, 205 (1996).

3. M. Grujicic and P. Dang, "Atomic-Scale Analysis of Martensitic Transformation in Titanium Alloyed with Vanadium -- Part II: Molecular Dynamics Study", Materials Science and Engineering A, 153-165, 205 (1996).

4.M. Grujicic and P. Dang, "Computer Simulation of Martensitic Transformation in Fe- Ni Face-Centered Cubic Alloys", Materials Science and Engineering A, 194-204, 201 (1995).

5. M. Grujicic and P. Dang, "Assessment of Thermodynamic Properties of Alloys by Combining the Embedded-Atom and the Quasi-harmonic Method", Calphad, 105-117, 19 (1995).

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