The purpose of this design project is to design and build a model of an existing experiment. The model will simulate
Two-Phase flow in a corridor type setting. The original experiment is studying
the flow of liquid helium through a corridor.
The helium is used to cool large super-conducting magnets.
Unfortunately, the liquid helium is so cold that the instant it touches
the magnet it vaporizes. Therefore, the vaporized helium and liquid helium both flow
down the corridor at the same time. This
phenomenon is simulated in the experiment at the National High Magnetic Field
Laboratory (NHMFL). Unfortunately,
due to the extreme cold of the fluid it has to be contained in many layers of
insulation to keep it cold enough to stay along the vapor-liquid transition
line. In order to see how the flow
reacts in the corridor, it was proposed that a team of students build a mockup
of the experiment that can be seen. The
helium is to be replaced with water to remove the problem of keeping the fluid
cold. There will have to be
calculations of the properties for helium and water such that the mockup
effectively simulates the original experiment.
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