Active Combustion Control for Advanced Propulsion Application

10/2/00


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Table of Contents

Active Combustion Control for Advanced Propulsion Application

OUTLINE

Schematics of Generic Engines

Active Combustion Control

MOTIVATION

Temperature Range for Low NOx and Low CO Operation in a Premixed Combustor

COMBUSTION INSTABILITIES

GOALS (Requirements)

RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

RAYLEIGH’S CRITERION

MODEL RAMJET DUMP COMBUSTOR

CLOSED-LOOP ACTIVE CONTROL SYSTEM

Actuator Performance (visualization and combustor transfer function)

Fuel Droplet Dispersion As A Result of Interaction with Vortex

Pressure Oscillation Amplitude .vs. Injection Timing

Closed-Loop Instability Suppression

Effect of Fuel Droplet Size on Combustion Control Efficiency

Induction Period

Effect of Fuel Droplet Size on Controlled Heat Release

Burning of Controlled Sprays

Effect of Fuel Droplet Size and Inlet Temperature on Controlled Heat Flux

Scaling Experiments (Summary of Flow Conditions)

Scaling Experiments

Critical Fuel Flux

Further Scaling Experiments Using Different Actuators

Normalization of Data

Acoustic Energy Ratio .vs. Fuel Flux

HEATED FLOW TESTS

Active Combustion Control (Heated Inlet Flow Case)

Demonstration of ACC over a Wide Range of Inlet Temperature

Quantifying Critical Fuel Flux

Effect of Inlet Temperature on Critical Fuel Flux

Effect of Inlet Temperature on Critical Fuel Flux (Tinlet>Tboil)

CONTROLLED .vs. UNCONTROLLED (Natural Light Flame Pictures)

SUMMARY POINTS

Author: Ken Yu