Up: Page 139, #13
Previous: p139, #13(a), §2
![](img14.gif)
Hence
- intercepts with x-axis are at
; - no intercepts with the y axis;
- y is an odd function of x (symmetric about the origin);
- for
,
(vertical asymptote);
- for
,
(singularity is an odd, simple pole);
- for
,
.
![](img21.gif)
Hence,
- y'>0 for
(y increases from
);
- y'=0 for x=-3 (local maximum, y=0);
- y'<0 for -3<x<0 (y decreases towards
);
-
for x=0 (singular point, vertical asymptote);
- y'<0 for 0<x<-3 (decreases from
);
- y'=0 for x=3 (local minimum, y=0);
- y'>0 for
(increases to
).
Also,
-
when
(no horizontal or oblique
asymptotes);
- all derivatives exist, except at x=0, which has no point on the curve
(no corners, cusps, infinite curvature, or other singular points);
- probably no inflection points.
![](img28.gif)
Hence
- really no inflection points (since there is no point at x=0);
- cocave downward for x<0, upward for x>0.
![](img5.gif)
Hence the x- and y-extends as before.
Up: Page 139, #13
Previous: p139, #13(a), §2